Physical Therapy: Undervalued and Underutilized

I want to take a minute and review some really valuable information. I feel that as a physical therapist, it is part of my job to educate people about physical therapy. 

Physical therapy, as a profession, has not done a very effective job in spreading awareness of what we have to offer. There are many misconceptions about therapy including: itโ€™s a hot pack and electrical stimulation, or it is abusive and causes pain! There is this world wide perception that in order to fix your problem, you need injections and surgeries. But guess what, even after those things are done, you still need PT anyway! (upside down smiley)

๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜†: Physical therapy is now a doctoral program so we go through 4 years of undergraduate education and then 3 years of graduate work. We learn to become experts in movement of the body, how it functions, musculoskeletal conditions/diagnosis such as arthritis, tendonitis, spine problems, disc herniation, post-operative joint replacements, nerve conditionsโ€ฆthe list goes on. Along with a few other professions, we are at the top in knowledge of how joints, muscles, nerves, tendons, and ligament function in all parts of your body. So if you sprain your ankle, you are better off going to see a physical therapist rather than your primary care doctor. That isnโ€™t a bash to primary care, they have the job of looking at such a broad scope of conditions and diagnosing and treating you. But you donโ€™t go to your PCP for a colonoscopy, right? You see a specialist in that field.

๐—จ๐˜๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€: As PTs we are in a unique position to discuss and make recommendations to our patients on how to go about treating their musculoskeletal condition. This goes into the discussion about whether imaging (x-ray/MRI) is truly needed or an injection is appropriate at that time. More often than not, patients can be more efficient with the use of their healthcare dollars and save money by getting therapy first.

๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป/๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด: Why do you hurt? What can you do about it? Discussing physical injury and pain conditions is a struggle because as physical therapists, we are experts in this field and yet we hear patientโ€™s being incorrectly guided and educated about their condition. โ€œMy doctor says I have arthritis and the only option is surgery or injections.โ€ โ€œI was told to stop exercising because I am going to injure my backโ€. These are simply untrue statements we hear every day, they foster fear avoidance behaviors, and with the proper guidance and education from an expert in musculoskeletal conditions, you will find you have so many less invasive options to heal your body that are safe and effective.

๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฃ๐—ง/๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: I try to tell people that you donโ€™t necessarily have to be in pain to see a PT. You could be starting to feel โ€œoffโ€ or note some intermittent changing sensations in your body such as tightness or weakness. Or maybe you want guidance on safe return to exercise.  In a perfect world, a yearly visit to your PT as a wellness type check could catch early dysfunctions and minimize the chance of chronic pain conditions arising which are much more difficulty to treat.  

๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ/๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜: Healing takes time. We want it all and we want it now is not a mindset for a long term positive change for the body. You spent 20 years in pain, do you really think 3 therapy sessions is going to absolve you of your symptoms for the rest of your life? It could, but most likely not. Long term, permanent changes require lifestyle habit change and consistency to taking care of your joint and muscle health.

This requires a collaborative effort between the physical therapist, the patient (you), and your other health care providers. A team approach looking at various aspects of your care is the best route to recovery and ensures that your best interest is in mind. If your healthcare provider is resistant to referring you out or brushing off your concerns, itโ€™s time to seek a provider who has time for you. You deserve the care that we would want for our own families.

https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2018.0606

Previous
Previous

How Open Mouth Posture Affects the TMJ

Next
Next

What is the criteria for a migraine? Can physical therapy help?